Bladder exstrophy is a birth defect wherein your bladder protrudes through the abdominal wall to the outside. This rare bladder condition is often accompanied by other pelvic area abnormalities. And infrequently, spine anomalies may occur as well
What causes bladder exstrophy to happen is not known. However, it’s not tied into any action during pregnancy. Yet, avoiding known teratogens (agents associated with a birth defect), proper prenatal care and healthy nutrition are the standards for preventing birth defects.
If left untreated, bladder exstrophy means you’ll have zero control over urination and a risk for developing bladder cancer. This birth defect is treated surgically, with several surgical treatment options depending on your situation.
A couple of risks associated with surgically moving your bladder to an internal location are:
- chronic UTIs
- incontinence
- kidney problems
- excessive bleeding
- infection ~ bacteria
- erectile dysfunction
Once bladder exstrophy is corrected, many go on to lead a long, healthy life without major birth defect restrictions.