Toxic shock syndrome is a rare infection, caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) bacteria and group A streptococcus (strep) bacteria. These bacteria produce toxins that can overwhelm your body, causing a life threatening situation.
Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome develop suddenly, and may include:
- chills
- diarrhea
- seizures
- headache
- confusion
- hypotension
- muscle aches
- vomiting/nausea
- sudden high fever
- red eyes, mouth, throat
- rash ~ looks like a sunburn
Your kidneys, liver and heart may also be affected, and in some cases to the point of failure.
Toxic shock syndrome’s toxins can invade any body. However, a higher risk is associated with:
- tampon use
- vaginal sponge use
- skin staph infections
- nasal packing for nosebleed
Tampon use recommendations to prevent toxic shock syndrome:
- use low absorbency tampons
- change tampon every 4-8 hours
- alternate tampons and sanitary napkins use
If you’ve had toxic shock syndrome, a prior serious staph or strep infection, then it is suggested that you don’t use tampons to prevent further health consequences of a recurrence.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience a sudden high fever, hypotension, headache and vomiting.