Eye Infection Causes, Eye Infections Symptoms, Eye, Eyelid Infection Types, Eye Infections Treatment
An eye infection is a health condition many will encounter at least once in a lifetime. Sometimes your eye can clear an infection without treatment, while other times these vision producers need a bit of help. When in doubt, have it checked out.
You can develop eye infections from a bacteria,virus, fungus or parasite. Eye infections can cause inflammation and issues to different eye components, like:
- retina
- eyelid
- cornea
- optic nerve
- conjunctiva
- blood vessels
- liquid inside your eye
Eye infections can arise in most parts of your eye. And can cause one or both of your eyes to be infected.
Symptoms of an eye infection generally involve:
- itching
- redness
- swelling
- irritation
- eye pain
- discharge
- excessive tearing
- vision problems ~ blurred, light sensitivity
Something in your environment can also irritate your eyes and cause pink symptoms, for instance chemicals and air pollution.
Symptoms vary based on which type of eye infection you’re experiencing. Some basic types of eye or eyelid infections are:
- trachoma
- onchocerciasis
- acanthamoeba keratitis
- bacterial, fungal, herpes keratitis
- conjunctivitis, aka pink eye ~ virus, bacteria
- eyelid infection types ~ stye, chalazion, blepharitis
- allergic conjuctivitis ~ grass, pollen, animal dander, dust mites
Conjunctivitis, the most common type of eye infection, is frequently caused by adenovirus. This is the same virus that causes thecommon cold and it is contagious.
There are several of different types infections that can spread into and infect your eye or eyelid, including:
- syphilis
- candida
- crab lice
- gonorrhea
- chlamydia
- trichinosis
- tuberculosis
- Lyme disease
- toxoplasmosis
- histoplasmosis
- cytomegalovirus
- nocardia infection
- Epstein-Barr, infectious mononucleosis
- varicella zoster ~ causes chickenpox, shingles
Treatment depends on the cause of your eye infection and may encompass:
- eye drops
- ointments
- antibiotics
- antihistamines
- warm, cold moist compress
Anytime your eye infection symptoms involve vision changes or eye pain, you should go see your health care professional or an ophthalmologist right away.
And because a mom can pass an STD to their baby’s eyes during delivery, newborns are often given antibiotic eye drops immediately following birth.
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