Cervical Dysplasia: HPV & Cervical Cancer Connection, Cervical Dysplasia Treatment
Cervical dysplasia is the presence of abnormal cells on your cervix. The cancer connection is that these cells are known precursors to cervical cancer.
Cervical dysplasia cellular changes are graded as mild to severe. Mild can resolve itself or develop further into a more severe occurrence.
The HPV (human papillomavirus) connection to cervical dysplasia is that there’s a strong association (necessary) for its development. HPV is an inordinately common sexually transmitted disease.
Thus, HPV can lead to cervical dysplasia, which eventually can lead to cervical cancer. However, not all women with a HPV infection develop cervical dysplasia. And not all cases of cervical dysplasia ends up as cancer.
Most future cases of cervical cancer can be prevented with Gardasil HPV vaccine given to virginal young women. This vaccination has the best outcome when given prior to becoming sexually active.
Cervical dysplasia typically causes no symptoms and its discovery is usually via a PAP smear. Occasionally, symptoms of its presence can include:
- genital warts
- low back pain
- vaginal discharge
- abnormal bleeding
- post intercourse spotting
But these symptoms may also denote a totally different issue, like cervicitis and vaginal infections. So, regular pap smears reign supreme for early detection of cervical dysplsia, ergo prevention of cervical cancer.
It’s believed there are other factors that may influence the development of cervical cell abnormalities. Beyond the HPV connection, these factors may increase you risk of cervical dysplasia:
- smoking
- early childbearing
- hormonal imbalance
- multiple sex partners
- weak immune function
- immunosuppressive drugs
- early sexual activity onset
- 5 years+ use of birth control pills
- low level of folate in red blood cells
- born to mother who took diethylstilbestrol (DES)
- dietary deficiencies ~ vitamin A, selenium, vitamin E, vitamin C
- history of STDs ~ chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, viral hepatitis, HIV
Treatment depends on the degree of your cervical dysplasia. As previously stated, mild dysplasia may go away on its own.
Cervical dysplasia treatment for moderate to severe or chronic dysplasia may include:
- cryosurgery ~ freezing
- conization ~ removes abnormal tissue
- laser vaporization ~ destroys abnormal tissue
- loop electroexcision procedure ~ electrical charge destroys abnormal cells
A hysterectomy effectively prevents recurrence, if that is your peril.
Prompt treatment cures most cases of cancer connected cervical dysplasia. Without treatment, up to 50% of severe cervical dysplasia leads to cervical cancer.
Nutrition improvement and regular exercise might diminish your chances of developing cervical dysplasia because they’ll lower a couple of its aforementioned connection risks.
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