Causes of Swollen Enlarged Lymph Nodes (Glands), Location and Swelling Treatment
Your lymph nodes (glands) are in highly strategic locations throughout your body, many of which are in your head and neck. Their job is to capture invading germs (virus, bacteria, etc.), break them down and then dispose of them.
Sometimes, your germ capturing lymph nodes get overwhelmed by an onslaught of these invaders. Thus causing your lymph nodes to become painfully swollen. The location most often resulting in this noticeable lymph node swelling are in your neck, under your chin, armpits and groin.
The array of causes for your lymph node swelling is a long list. Some of the more common ones include:
- lupus
- mumps
- measles
- gingivitis
- leukemia
- tonsillitis
- lymphoma
- pharyngitis
- strep throat
- tuberculosis
- ear infections
- toxoplasmosis
- West Nile virus
- mononucleosis
- infected wounds
- cat scratch fever
- abscessed tooth
- rheumatoid arthritis
- rubella (German measles)
- medications/vaccinations
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- sexually transmitted diseases ~ syphilis, HPV, genital herpes
Treatment for inflamed, swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenitis) depends on the cause for your swelling. If your swollen glands are tender or painful, you might discover some relief by:
- apply warm heat ~ heating pad, warm wash clothe
- take pain relievers ~ aspirin (except children), ibuprofen, acetaminophen
If your lymphatic system is not working correctly, fluid builds up which causes swelling, or lymphedema.
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